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Illustration © Clare Walker Leslie
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I love the very word “solstice.” At the time of the solstice (both at winter’s beginning and summer’s beginning), the sun stands still, so to speak. At this moment in the year’s seasonal calendar, the length of days stays the same. Then, slowly, slowly, by the end of December, Earth tips itself back toward the sun. If you look at a world globe, you can figure lengths of night and day will vary based on how near you live to the poles or the equator. Last January, our family spent a month in New Zealand. I felt all upside down! It was summer there. The sun was setting very late. Everything was green and lush. The night sky was totally different.
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Illustration © Clare Walker Leslie
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By January’s end, we in the latitude where I live will have gained almost one hour of daylight. The sky seems brighter. Sunrises are earlier. Even early snowdrops can be seen poking up through the snows of winter.
What is winter? The word comes from an Old English word, “wintar.” January was called “Wulf-monath” by the Anglo-Saxons. We think of it as the harsh time of year, the “dead time.” In fact, in the world of nature, it is not a dead time at all. It is a very important time of rest, germination, and gestation. In my teaching, I like to compare it to our own time of sleep, rest, and restoration. Winter is an essential component of the year in nature’s cycles.
In my part of New England, this is what happens. Adjust the following to fit where you live:
Plants die back but leave roots, bulbs, corms, rhizomes fleshy with next year’s growth, just waiting for the right soil temperature and light to begin growing once more. (You can watch a fun, sped-up example of this miracle by planting indoors the bulbs of amaryllis or narcissus or early daffodils.)
Insects survive dormant in a certain life cycle, freeze partially, die and leave offspring, or migrate away (dragonflies, monarch butterflies).
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Illustration © Clare Walker Leslie
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Birds have figured elaborate systems of migrations to warmer climates, or adapted to winter survival in all sorts of ways.
Reptiles burrow down into protected and above-freezing places, or partially freeze in groups or singly.
Amphibians behave similarly to reptiles.
Fish hang out in what is called a “torpor” at the bottoms of ponds and streams, or remain active (think: winter ice fishing). Saltwater fish may migrate to warmer waters.
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Illustration © Clare Walker Leslie
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As you can see, the winter months contain amazing adaptations and happenings in the world of nature. Depending on where you live—in the desert, southern or northern states, in the mountains, or by the sea or a lake—the activities in the natural world will vary.
Getting to know the winter world of nature where you live is a fascinating study. I find these books particularly helpful:
- Stokes Guide to Nature in Winter by Don Stokes
- Where They Go in Winter by Margaret Waring Buck
I learned a tremendous amount writing my own books, too, spending many wonderful hours tromping around outside in my own winter landscape.
Illustrations © Clare Walker Leslie, from Drawn to Nature © 2005 by Clare Walker Leslie.
Clare Walker Leslie is a nationally known wildlife artist, author, and educator. She has been connecting people of all ages to nature using drawing, writing, and observation of the outdoors for more than 30 years. Her books include The Nature Connection, Nature Journal, Keeping a Nature Journal, and Drawn to Nature. She lives with her husband in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Granville, Vermont.
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